{"id":34,"date":"2017-10-06T07:07:54","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T07:07:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-10-06T09:16:25","modified_gmt":"2017-10-06T09:16:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/niefrar.org\/?p=34","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> <\/b>
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631:<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <\/b><\/span>
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641.
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1906 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/span> <\/b>
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1912 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\n\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062c\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 ***\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062c\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627
\n\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0649*** \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0640\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627
\n\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0649***\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0644 \u00a0\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0630 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1905 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 .
\n\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1401<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641.
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1919 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0643\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u062d\u062c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631: <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647,<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1905 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a .\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong> : \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2022 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 * \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 * \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 * \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 * \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 * \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631* \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628 * \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 * \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 * \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 * \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 )* \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 * \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 * \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 * \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 * \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 * \u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 *<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647 = \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a *\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a * \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a * \u0641\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 * \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a = \u0648\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0628\u0643\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627= \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n